The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1949 to defend against a possible Soviet attack and included 16 North American and European member states when the USSR collapsed in 1991. Between 1999 and 2020, the organization admitted 14 additional members from Central and Eastern Europe that sought military security and political stability after the end of the Cold War. In the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Finland joined the alliance in April 2023. Sweden’s application is pending ratification by Turkey and Hungary, and NATO members are debating Ukraine’s possible accession. To this day, there are intense academic and policy debates about the security, political, and societal consequences of expansion.
In their new book, “Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War,” co-editors James Goldgeier and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson map out the organization’s enlargement process to lay the groundwork for a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of NATO expansion. The chapter authors assess a wide range of issues, including: NATO’s influence on U.S. foreign policy and on democracy and security in Central and Eastern Europe; members’ collective and individual relations with China and Russia; and NATO’s development as a political and military …read more
Source:: Brookings
